Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

NOTES:

• The MC68360 has an optional -dual- Ethernet capability. (MC68EN360)
• The 68349 has a 1 kbyte instruction cache or a 2k static ram. This memory has four partitions, each can be configured as cache or ram.
  
• The 68349 is known as "Dragon I" and is the most powerful 683xx.
• The serial channels in the MC68360 have a totally transparent mode which is useful since it can act as a ISDN controller.
  
• The HC16 series use the same modules as the 683xx series. The HC16 series use a CPU16 which is upwardly code-compatible with the HC11.

General Notes on the MC683xx Series:

• Availability of features is not necessarily mutually exclusive.
• CPU32 has a 16 bit external data bus. CPU32+ has a 32 bit data bus.
• The CPU32+(with cache) (as in the 68349) is referred to as a CPU030.
• A CPU030 is a CPU32+, a configurable instruction cache and a quad memory module. A CPU030 has performance comparable to a MC68030.
• Memory management is not supported in the MC68349.
• Chip Selects X - programmable CS pins to select external peripherals.
• ? - I do not have the data sheet for this device.
• PGA avail - Pin Grid Array. Easier to use as surface mount devices are difficult to solder. (but not impossible)
• These devices are very complicated. It is impossible to outline all the possible features. Refer to the appropriate data sheet.
• Some devices have built-in background debuggers. See data sheets.
• GPT = General Purpose Timer. See the appropriate data sheets.
• The 68HC16 series is not software compatible with the 68k series.
• The file apps.info from nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca contains a list of documents available for products such as 68302, 68360 and others.
• Technical Briefs for the MC68349(V), MC68322 and MC68356 are available in PCX format (zipped) via ftp from nyquist.ee.ualberta in the directory /pub/motorola/datasheets as files m68349.zip, m68322.zip and mc68356.zip and from AESOP either by phone or via Internet.

Peripheral Chips

There is a large offering of peripheral chips available from various manufacturers. The MC68230 PIT (Parallel Interface/Timer) and the MC68901 MFP (Multi-Function Peripheral) are common and very useful. 68K peripheral devices have a DTACK* output that signals acknowledgement of the bus cycle to the CPU - this is how the asynchronous bus functions in the 68k family.

Devices from other families can be used with some ingenuity in the interface. The multiplexed bus on other competitive products and the lack of the DTACK* acknowledgement signal are two issues. Generation of the DTACK* signal in these situations is simple.

68K DEVICE DESCRIPTION note: prefix MC on all these numbers

68150          Dynamic Bus Sizer    (for 040, LC040, EC040 and 68060)
68160          EEST  (Ethernet driver) - glueless logic to MC68360.
68184          Broadband Interface Controller (BIC) IEEE 802.4
68185          Twisted Pair Modem -use with 68824 for low cost LAN
68194          Carrierband Modem - IEEE 802.4 Physical Layer 1

68195          Local Talk Adapter - MC68332 and 68302 to LocalTalk networks
68230          Parallel Interface/Timer - two 8 bit ports, 24 bit timer
68338          Mac-Media Access Controller - FDDI, see BR1104/D for family
68339          FSI-FDDI System Interface (Fibre Distributed Data Interface)
68440          Dual Channel DMA - 32 bit addressing R & FN packages

68450          DMA Controller (DMAC) - 4 channel
68451          Memory Management Unit (MMU)  (obsolete)
68605          X.25 Protocol Controller - two 22 byte FIFOs, DMA, HDLC
68606          X.25 Multi-Link LAPD Protocol Controller - in ISDN
68681          Dual Universal Asynchronous Receiver/transmitter (DUART)

68824          Token Bus Controller (TBC) - GM MAP Level 2
68836          FCG-FDDI Clock Generator - lower part of PHY of FDDI
68837          ELM Elasticity Buffer and Link - rest of PHY of FDDI
68851          32 bit Paged Memory Management Unit (PMMU) (obsolete)
68881/68882    Floating Point Coprocessor (FPU)

68901          Multi Function Peripheral - USART, 8 par I/O lines, 4 timers
10H640         MC68030/040 ECL/TTL Clock Driver (also MC100H640 @5v)
88915/88916    MC68030 and MC68040 clock drivers

Motorola MC6800 family peripherals are very common in M68K systems. Some popular (and useful) ones are:

6821      PIA - Parallel Interface Adapter.  (better to use 68230)
6845      CRT controller.   (as in IBM PC  Monochrome and CGA screens)
6850      ACIA - simple yet flexible serial port.  Cheap too.
68B52     Synchronous Serial Data Adapter (SSDA)
68B54     Advanced data Link Controller (ADLC)
68488     IEEE 488 Interface Adapter
146818    RTC with Ram - Real Time Clock.  (as in IBM AT Pcs)

AMD7992   Ethernet part (also AM79C970)
MB86961A  Fujitsu Ethernet part  ($9 US)
843x      National DRAM controller (low cost model)
844x      National DRAM controller with Burst Mode support
          National DRAM Management Handbook - (800) 272-9959
               - includes application notes for 68K, 80x86 and others.

8 and 16 bit Processors (HC16 series)

Motorola manufactures a wide range of 8 and 16 bit processors and controllers. The families are the 6800, 6801, 6805, 68HC05, 6809, 68HC11 and 68HC16 (16 bit) series. The HC16 series uses the CPU16 processor module which is upward compatible with the HC11. Many of these devices have built-in functions such as EPROM, analogue to digital convertors, PLLs and special drivers for stepper motors and LCD displays. Refer to the "Master Selection Guide" or SG166/D for more information. Information and free software is available on the Motorola BBS and most ftp sites. Dunfield Development Systems, Nepean Ontario, (613) 256-5820 or [email protected] provides low cost compilers and emulators for these products.

See the MSA BBS under the Motorola BBS. Much of the information in this FAQ pertaining to Motorola resources, ftp sites and general information is also applicable to these processors. BR261/D outlines these product lines.

The 68HC11 Microcontroller FAQ by Russ Hersch ([email protected]) contains a listing of resource information about these processors. It is posted once a month to comp.robotics and other similar groups.
Mr. Hersch's 3 FAQs are archived at http://www.oritools.com/info or ftp://ftp.oritools.com/pub/misc/faq

The PowerPc FAQ from the newsgroup comp.sys.powerpc is also available from http:/www.oritools.com/info. It is written by Derek Noonburg of the USA.

Speed Comparisons

These figures are taken from various Motorola promotional literature. AESOP has a Mac program called MMTG Analyzer by Art Parmet that provides benchmark ratings for various Motorola processors. Search for "analyzer" w/o "" at the URL http://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com:82/T4

_______________________________________________________________________________
CPU                        Dhrystones 
type     |   8 Mhz     16 Mhz    20 Mhz    25 Mhz    33 Mhz    40 Mhz     50 M|
===============================================================================
68000       2100      4376
68EC000     2100      4376
68020                 7559      9069      11336     15100
68EC020               7559                11336
68030                 7830      9394      11743     15641     18788     23485
68EC030                                   11743               18788
68040                                     45460     60553     72736
68LC040                         36368     45460     60553
68EC040                         36368     45460     60553
68060 (50 and 66 Mhz)         - claim is about 3.5 times faster than 68040
_______________________________________________________________________________
68300 SERIES CPU CORES

EC000       2100      4376      5250
CPU32                 6742      8036      10045
CPU32+                7416                11049     14717
_______________________________________________________________________________

My Intel 80386 clone (with 80387) 40 Mhz is 11049 Dhrystones. My original IBM XT 4.77 Mhz computer shows 300 Dhrystones, my made-in-Canada 286 10 Mhz clone @ 1889, a Cray EL92 @ 14,286 and a Sparcstation IPC @ 23613. Motorola claims a Macintosh Quadra (68040) runs 15-20% faster than a 50Mhz 80486. Spec numbers are most useful to measure computer systems and are inappropriate for CPUs so are not shown here. The Cray EL90 is a 1 gigaflop machine; a J916 peaks at 3.2 gigs @64 bits.

The new IBM PowerPC Embedded Processor PPC403GA may achieve 72k dhrystones. A PowerPC NT 3.51 running in a Msdos mode gave 13k and 83k in native mode. (these two not confirmed as accurate). A 486 50 Mhz returned around 20k.

_______________________________________________________________________________
CPU                      MIPS (VAX MIPS)
type        8 Mhz     16 Mhz    20 Mhz    25 Mhz    33 Mhz    40 Mhz      50 M|

===============================================================================
68000       1.2             
68EC000     1.2       2.5
68020                 4.3       5.2       6.5        8.7
68EC020               4.3                 6.5 
68030                 4.5       5.4       6.7        9.0       10.8       13.5
68EC030                                   6.7                  10.8
68040                                    26.1       34.8       41.8
68LC040/EC040                  20.9      26.1       34.8
68060                                                         100 @ 66 Mhz
_______________________________________________________________________________
     68300 SERIES CPU CORES  (VAX MIPS)

EC000        1.2      2.5       3.0
CPU32                 3.9       4.6       5.8 
CPU32+                4.3                 6.3        8.4
_______________________________________________________________________________

 Floating Point Coprocessor Speeds:  (KFLOPS)
                    16 Mhz    20 Mhz    25 Mhz    33 Mhz    40 Mhz    50Mhz
MC68881             160       192       240
MC68882                                 264       352       422       528
MC68040                               3,500     4,662     5,600

My 80287 Math Co-processor reads 10 Mhz = 248 and my 80387 40 Mhz shows 3,948.

PowerPc - MPC601, MPC603, MPC604 series.

The PowerPC series are Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC). They were developed by Motorola, IBM and Apple Computer. These processors are featured in Macintosh, Motorola, VMEbus and IBM computers. Neither the 601, 603 or the 604 seem to have a Program Counter or Stack Pointers in the MC680x0 sense. See Motorola's Web site at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC.

The 601 has three execution units: an Integer Unit (IU), a Branch Processing Unit (BPU) and a Floating Point Unit (FPU). It also has a MMU, RTC and a unified instruction and data cache with a separate L2 cache interface. It is a superscalar processor capable of processing 3 instructions per clock cycle. Motorola has never manufactured the 601. The sole world source is an IBM facility in Canada. Motorola is/will be making the 603, 604 and 620.

MPC601 Features: (the first PowerPC chip, used in current Apple desktops)

• Thirty-two 32 bit General Purpose Registers (GPR). (user level)
  
• Thirty-Two 64 bit Floating Point Registers (FPR). (user level)
  
• Six 32 bit Special Purpose Registers (SPR). (user level)
  
• Twenty-seven 32 bit Special Purpose Registers (SPR). (supervisor)
  
• Sixteen 32 bit Segment Registers (SR) (supervisor). (for MMU)

• Exception processing - uses vector offset table.
  
• 32 bit address bus - linear, not multiplexed or segmented.
  
• 64 bit data bus - not multiplexed (address bus not multiplexed).
  
• single-beat (1-8 bytes) and burst (32 bytes) data transfers.
  
• Two levels of privilege - Supervisor and User modes.

• Floating Point Unit (FPU) - supports all IEEE 754 data types.
  
• Memory Management Unit (MMU) - 52 bit virtual memory address.
  
• 32 Kbyte unified data and instruction cache - with bus snooping.
  
• 3.3 volt CMOS part - interfaces with TTL devices, 5.6 to 8.0 watts.
  
• 2.5 volt part - MPC601v

• 50, 66, 80 Mhz versions - 304 pin quad flat pack ceramic package.
  
• uses instruction set from the IBM RS6000 Workstation.
  
• the IBM RS/6000 Model 41 uses a 601 CPU @ 80 Mhz.
  
• RS6000 binaries will run on the 601 at full speed.
  
• The 601 data types are: integer (8/16/32 bits), floating point (32/64 bits)

1. Integer - compare, rotate, shift, computational and logical.
   
2. Floating Point - arithmetic, rounding, conversion, compare, *, +.
   
3. Load/store - integer and floating load, store and move.

4. Flow control - branching, trap, condition register logical.
   
5. Processor control - move to/from SPRs, MSR, sync memory accesses.
   
6. Memory control - control of caches, segment registers, lookaside.

The MPC604 will be available in early 1995. It is similar to the 601 with separate 16 Kbyte data and instruction caches (Harvard Architecture), separate data and instruction MMUs, 3 Integer Units and a Load/Store Unit. The SPECint and fp 92 values are 160 and 165 @100 mhz. A 100 Mhz 604 will have twice the performance of a 80 mhz 601 and 50% more at floating point.

The MPC620 (64 bit) will be used in the next generation Apple desktops. It has an embedded L2 cache and reportedly can perform six (6) instructions per clock cycle. It is aimed at high end desktops, Workgroup servers and similar machines. It has a SPECint rating of 200 @ 150 mhz. SPEC ratings are most valuable for systems and not processors so be careful with these.

     _________________________________________________________________________
     
     |Model  | Speed  |  SPECint | SPECfp |  PriceUS$  |  Power (W) | Avail  |
     |-------|--------|----------|--------|------------|------------|--------|
     |PPC601 | 50,66  |    62    |  72    |    165     |    8 *     |  now   |
     |PPC601 |   80   |    85    |  105   |    249     |    8       |  now   |
     |PPC601 |   100  |   105    |  125   |    399     |    4       | Nov 94 |
     |PPC603 |    66  |    60    |   70   |    165     |            | Nov 94 |
     |PPC603 |    80  |    75    |   85   |    195     |    2.5 **  | Nov 94 |
     |PPC604 |   100  |   160    |  165   |    549     |   10   **  | Dec 94 |
     |PPC620 |   133  |200@150 * |        |            |   30   **  |        |
     -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes:

• these figures from IBM Austin Texas October 1994. Prices are QTY 1000
• * = from other unverified sources.
• ** = power dissipation less than this with low power modes activated.
• P54C-75, a 75 Mhz Intel RISC CPU with SPEC of 75&60 @ $495 or $535
• The PPC601 100 Mhz is made with a different process that results in less power dissipation.
• MPC930/950/972 are clock drivers for PowerPC and Pentium parts.
  

MPC601UM/AD - PowerPC 601 RISC Microprocessor User's Manual
MPC601/D - Technical Summary - PowerPC 601 Microprocessor
MPC601EC/D - Hardware Specs - PowerPC 601 Microprocessor
MPC603/D - Technical Summary - PowerPC 603 Microprocessor
MPC604/D - Technical Summary - PowerPC 604 Microprocessor

Motorola's first RISC processors are the MC88100 (CPU and FPU) and the MC88200 (cache and MMU). They have separate address and data busses for instruction and data memory space. The PowerPC is not an upgrade of these parts. The 88100 family are presumably still available, but no longer appear to have a high profile in Motorola's present product matrix.

PowerPC Embedded Controllers

The IBM PPC403GA is a 32 bit processor rumoured to deliver 72k Dhrystones per second @ 33 Mhz. It has a DMA, DRAM and I/O controllers, two-way associative instruction and data caches, serial port and multiple timer facilities. It runs at 3.3 volts and interfaces with both 3.3 and 5 volt peripheral parts. It comes in a 160 pin PQFP package and is priced at $49 @ 25 Mhz for 1000 pieces. It is being sampled now with volume production expected by the end of 1994 and 33 Mhz version is expected in early 1995.

The Motorola MPC505 has a floating point unit, 4 kbytes static ram, 4 Kbytes instruction cache, 32 bit RISC processor, 32 x 32 bits general purpose register file and 32 x 64 bits FP register file. There are chip selects, a watchdog timer and various I/O ports. It comes in a 160 pin QFP package @25 Mhz and with a clock speed of 25 Mhz and uses a 3.3 volt power supply. It will be sampled in November 1994 and is initially priced at $75 for small quantities. A 144 pin package will be offered later. Volume pricing is expected to be $55 by 1995 and down to $25 by 1997.

Other Manufacturers

Philips, Toshiba and Signetics make (made) M68K family processors. Motorola has not second sourced any of the higher number processors such as the '020 and up. This is certainly an incomplete list:

Philips

• SCC68070 ( availability uncertain ). CMOS 68k core, similar to 68010 but no VBR or SFC/DFC. Includes 2 DMA channels, UART, IIC bus controller, 2 - 16 bit counter, a basic MMU and on-chip oscillator.
  
• SCC68692 - CMOS 68681 DUART - with power-down mode & receiver time-outs
  
• SC68C94 - also SC26C94. Dual CMOS 68681 (4 UARTs) with 8 byte FIFOs on Tx and Rx. Extended baud rate set.

Signetics

• 90C100 family, 93C100 (Signetics is owned by Philips)

Toshiba

• TMP68301 - 68HC000 + UART, parallel I/O, timer, interrupt controller, chip selects. 12 or 16 Mhz clock.
  
• TMP68303 - 68HC000 + UART, parallel I/O, timer, chip selects, DMA, interrupt and DRAM controllers. 12 and 16 Mhz. Stepper motor controller. PQFP100 package (TMP68301 also).

Interesting places M68K devices are used

• The 68349 is known as "Dragon I" and is the most powerful 683xx. The new SONY Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) will use this device.
• A Canadian firm, Crossbow Electronics in Richmond Hill Ontario make some interesting custom boards utilizing MC68K processors. Things like radar processing and satellite terminals.
• Tee-Comm, a Canadian Direct-To-Home satellite systems manufacturer, uses the MC68306 microprocessor in its receiver-decoder.
• The Winwriter 150c printer from Lexmark uses a 68EC000 processor.
• The HP Deskjet series use Motorola CPUs.
• The HP 9000/s300 workstations for many years used the 68010/20/30/40 series.

2) Software Sources

Free Software Available

Assemblers, compilers and debuggers exist to run on Ms-Dos, Mac, Unix, 680x0 and Amiga platforms. This is an incomplete list of filenames to search for on the Internet using Archie:

• 68asmsim.zip - 68000/08/10 assembler and simulator, MS-Dos, with docs and source code, uses S-records, widely available via ftp. Easy to use, docs are clear and well organized. Simple function. Serious bugs have been reported in the simulator portion.

• tutor.arc - source code for MEX68KECB (68000/08/10) monitor with one- line assembler/disassembler, S-records & terminal, no docs. ftp://nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca/pub/motorola/m68k/tutor.arc. The ECB docs are available from Motorola - MEX68KECB/D2

• tutornew.zip - as above, improved version(?), binaries and source code in 68K assembler, no docs. For modified Alberta ECB computer.

• as68k.arc - source code in C of a 68000 assembler for the Amiga. Docs included. Look also for amigacc68k.lha and SOZOBON.*

• as68kdos.zip - 68020/68881/68851 assembler, with docs and source code, uses s-records, MS-Dos. A little more advanced than 68asmsim.zip

• fbug68k.arc - A monitor program for m68000/08/10/20/30/40 processors in C source code. MC68881/882 (fpu) support and good docs.

• M16pc.zip - MS-dos FORTH code to native 68k machine language. No docs other than the source code. It is available via ftp from ftp://asterix.inescn.pt/pub/forth/68000/m16.zip. (Portugal)

• 68343ffp.arc - A collection of 68000/10 assembly language floating point routines. Docs are in the ascii listings. Need an assembler.

• cc68k.arc - optimizing C cross compiler for MS-dos. Generates MC68000 code. Minimal docs, source code included.

• 040_fpsp - Floating Point software for the MC68040 unimplemented 68881/882 instructions. Located on the Motorola Free BBS and AESOP (as m68040FPSP). See below for phone numbers. Back to the MC68040 description.

• x68000.arc - 68000 assembler (DDJ PP) for MS-Dos, no docs, source code. On the Motorola BBS, nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca and ftp.luth.se.

• tbi68k.lbr - Tiny Basic for 68000 ECB board, with source, Found on the Motorola BBS, ftp://nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca and ftp.luth.se/pub/motorola/tbi68k.lbr

• m68k.zip - GCC cross-assembler for MC68k to run on a MS-dos host. ftp://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/msdos/gnu/gcc-dos-m68k/m68k.zip (about 1.8 mbytes) from Sweden.
  A problem concerning an error of not being able to find the preprocessor (cpp) can reportedly be cured by renaming the file ccc1.exe to cpp.exe.

• f68kans.zip - A FORTH O/S that will operate on any 68K system. It is easily adapted to a given system.
  ftp://asterix.inescn.pt/pub/forth/68000/f68kans.zip
  ftp://taygeta.oc.nps.navy.mil/pub/Forth/ANS/f68kans.zip

Motorola and MIT are two syntaxes that exist for M68k assembler source code. As an example, the Motorola syntax is move.l xxx and the MIT syntax is movel xxx. These types of differences must be resolved before the source code can be compiled. This problem seems to be found in GCC code and appears to result from the inability of MIT's computer system to handle a ".". Rolf Spalink's file mit2mot.tar.gz converts from one syntax to the other. FTP from ftp://nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca/pub/motorola/portable or ftp://ftp.luth.se/pub/misc/motorola/m68k.

For sample source code on IDE drive, VGA, SIMM memory and ISA bus interfaces, try the Indiana University 68030 project listed below.

For drivers in source code for communications such as HDLC, Lapd, Bisync, LocalTalk and others, from nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca/pub/motorola, get the file motorola_bbs_listing. This file is a listing of the Motorola BBS in Texas.

Some files are mirrored on the ftp sites. See ftp and WWW sites.

GNU, NetBSD, LINUX, GCC, RTEMS etc.

DJGPP is a port of GCC to MS-DOS (386 or higher) which can be found via ftp on: omnigate.clarkson.edu/pub/msdos/djgpp
oak.oakland.edu/pub/msdos/djgpp
or any SIMTEL mirror site. Both sources and binaries are available.

Linux68K - Linux, a UNIX clone for 80386 and higher processors is now being ported to the Amiga, Atari and Macintosh machines. For information about Linux and the 68K port contact the www server in Germany:

http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~hn/linux68k.html

The source code and some compiled code is available via ftp from: ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/680x0/

A new cross-gcc mailing list is being run from Cygnus that focuses on environments for 68K processors. It is specifically suitable for those who want to build a crossgcc compiler with GNU tools.

To subscribe: Email [email protected] with a blank subject line and a body of one line consisting of: subscribe crossgcc your_Email_address

Back to What's New!

A Cross-gcc archive is located at ftp://ftp.FTA-Berlin.de/pub/crossgcc

For more GNU and Cross-gcc material see http://www.cygnus.com.

ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/embedded has a large collection of free software for embedded systems. Included is the Motorola BBS and mirror sites for RTEMS, VSTA and GNU. The GNU tools (ver 2.7.0) supports Motorola's IDP and BCC Datacard and MVME 6U VMEbus boards.

NetBSD - A freely available and redistributable UNIX-like operating system runs on a large number of hardware platforms, including the m68k-based Amiga, Atari, HP 9000/300 series, Macintosh, and Sun 3. For more information about NetBSD, contact the NetBSD www server:

http://www.netbsd.org. BSD stands for Berkeley Software Distribution and Net is a tribute to the Internet which made the project possible.

Other interesting sites are: www.bsdi.com and www.freebsd.com.

RTEMS (Real-Time Executive for Military Systems) is a real-time O/S with C and ADA implementations. It and documentation is available via ftp from lancelot.gcs.redstone.army.mil/pub/rtems/releases/3.2.0 and the WWW page is http://lancelot.gcs.redstone.army.mil/rtems.html. The contact person is Joel Sherrill ([email protected]) in Alabama.

For a listserver about a interest group designing and building a FORTH based O/S called FIRE using a MC68360: send Email to: [email protected] with a subject line of SUBSCRIBE.

Commercial Software Available

There are many third party vendors of software for Motorola processors. Motorola BBS - Aesop which is described below, contains a large listing of these vendors. The Motorola 68000 Developer program exists to provide marketing support for 68k developers. Interested developers can join by calling (800) 367-8363. Developers are listed in "68k Source" (BR729/D) which is available free from the Literature Distribution Center or via the WWW: http://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com:82/T54. For European sources get the file europe.gz at ftp.luth.se/pub/misc/motorola/faq.

The firms listed below are representative examples: (being revamped)

Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
Ottawa, Ontario
(613) 726-2111, FAX (613) 820 0377
John Mitchell ([email protected])

Sells and rents emulators, debuggers, ROM Monitors and other development tools for various platforms (UNIX and PC). A mailing list available for developers for new products and seminars. H-P also make surface mount to PGA adapters.

SDS - Software Development Systems
815 Commerce Drive, Suite 250
Oak Brook, Illinois, 60521
(708) 368-0400 FAX (708) 990-4641
[email protected] Support - [email protected] ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/sd/sdsi (to change soon)
Back to What's New!

Makers of CrossCode C, C++ compilers, SingleStep debuggers and compilers for processors up to the 68060. Costs are $US 2,000 C compiler ($2300 - C++), Debugger $2,200, Simulator/debugger $1500. Platforms are Windows, DOS, NT, Sun/SPARC. There is a free starter kit with demos of SingleStep and their C compiler to run on Windows.

Orion Instruments
1376 Borregas Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089-1004
(408) 747-0440, (800) 729-7700, FAX (408) 747-0688
http://www.oritools.com ftp://ftp.oritools.com/pub

In Canada: Multitest Electronics Inc., (800) 567-0046

Orion offers a full range of high-quality integrated development tools for the embedded systems industry. Orion has several emulator families for all 68k, 680x0, and 683xx development needs, including support for the new 68356 (a 68302 and DSP56002 in one package).

Lauterbach Datentechnik
Fichtenstr.27
D-85649 Hofolding
Germany
+49 (0)8104 / 89 430 FAX +49 (0)8104 / 89 43 49
[email protected]

This firm produce a series of 68K emulators that work with MRI and GNU.

Motorola BBS

Motorola operates a free Bulletin Board System that contains documents and free software. There is also a Fax-Back service. The file faxndx.txt contains the documents available for faxback. The numbers are:

==================================================================

MOTOROLA FREE BBS SYSTEM There is NO cost for this.

Austin, Texas                 (512) 891-3733

The V.32 9600 Baud modems are now on-line using MNP-5!

Please connect at 8 Data bits, No Parity, 1 Stop Bit.

ALSO:

          Munich, Germany.              49-89-92103-111. (14400 baud)
          Stuttgart, Germany            49-7031-275496   (19200 baud)
          San Diego, California         (619) 279-3907
          Toronto, Ontario, Canada      (416) 497-8989   (1200 baud)

http://freeware.aus.sps.mot.com/freeweb/index.html

The MSA BBS (Microcontroller Software Applications) is now running on the Austin BBS. It supports MASM which is a cross assembler for the 68HC05 and HC08/11/16 products. A demo version is available for free downloading.

==========================================================================

"Design-NET" is a new Motorola electronic link to customers. A database, Email, OEM pricing, NEWS database, and more is available. Request BR1307 from the Literature Distribution Centre or a Motorola sales office. The Specs in Secs disk contains a Membership Request Form in the main menu.

"Design-NET" also has a fax-back service for many Motorola documents at (602) 244-6609. A touch-tone phone (DTMF) is needed. This is an International service. An instruction fax is available from here.

Documents to be faxed can now be ordered via Internet Email. Contact [email protected] for a copy of the instructions or see the 68HC11 FAQ.

FAXs can now be ordered through the Internet:

http://motserv.indirect.com/home2/fax_rqst.html

Or send any Email to [email protected] for instructions.

========================================================================

DSP BBS: (Digital Signal Processing) (included here for reference)

Austin, Texas                 (512) 891-3773

AESOP - (Applications Engineering Support through On-line Productivity)

1-800-843-3451 (USA and Canada) (512)-891-3650 (elsewhere)

Also available via the Internet - ftp://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com and http://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com/aesop/hmpg.html

This BBS has lists of third party support that supply M68k cross-compilers, C and other language compilers, emulators and analyzers. These lists are extensive. Chip and document errata are found here as well as ordering information for user's manuals and general information. No 8 bit parts.

AESOP has a series of FAQs on the 680x0, 68EC0x0, 683xx and the MC68681. These files are available via ftp as one file (aesopfaq) from: ftp://nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca/pub/motorola or ftp://ftp.luth.se/pub/misc/motorola/faq
. The User's Manuals for the MC68040 and MC68322 for Windows and the Macintosh are available for downloading from AESOP only.

AESOP is now available via the Internet:
http://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com/aesop/hmpg.html

ftp://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com

ftp and WWW Sites

Numerous sites exist around the world that contain software and information for Motorola products. This includes 8, 16 and 32 bit processors.

See the section "Free Software Available" in this faq.

Much of the information contained on the Motorola BBS in Texas is mirrored on the Internet. Here are three good sites:

ftp.luth.se (Sweden)/pub/misc/motorola  } for M68K items
nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca   /pub/motorola  } look under /m68k
ernie.uvic.ca            /              }

A current listing of the files on the Austin BBS is available via ftp from the Alberta site nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca as /pub/motorola/motorola_bbs_listing.

A descriptive listing of files on the ftp sites can be obtained from:

nyquist.ee.ualberta.ca/pub/motorola as the file INDEX.

From ftp.luth.se/pub/misc/motorola or ernie.uvic.ca get freeware.dir.

These files, along with the "Specs in Secs" data disk, should be considered as companion documents to this FAQ.

Motorola Internet ftp and WWW sites:

http://www.motserv.indirect.com
http://www.mot.com
ftp://freeware.aus.sps.mot.com (Motorola BBS)
ftp://pirs.aus.sps.mot.com (AESOP & DR. BUB)

There are many links between each of these sites.

DR. BUB (DSP information) is not operational yet.

To obtain an information sheet regarding processors from the Communication Division (68360, 68302, 68356, etc), send any Email message to their automated server: [email protected]

World Wide Web (WWW) links

Automation and Process Control:
North America: http://www.hitex.com/automation
Europe: http://www.ba-karlsruhe.de/automation

General Interesting Links:
http://emporium.turnpike.net/D/dhoward/index.html
http://www.yahoo.com/Computers

3) Hardware (board level) Sources

Integrated Development Platform (IDP), MEVB, BCC, et al

A series of products by Motorola that consists of a motherboard and various plug-in modules for different CPUs and I/O modules. The motherboard connects to a terminal or host computer through a RS-232 serial port. This system provides a low cost evaluation platform for developing software and hardware for M68K family members. The Product Brief part is M68KIDP/D.

M68EC000IDP    $510      M68EC000CPU    $160      (IDP numbers are mother
M68EC020IDP    $595      M68EC020CPU    $245      and daughter boards,
M68EC030IDP    $650      M68EC030CPU    $300      CPU are daughter boards
M68EC040IDP    $750      M68EC040CPU    $400      only) (US dollars)

Sierra 68306 Development Board (with compiler and debugger) is US $249.

Contact [email protected] (512) 891-2592. for IDP and Sierra.

The AMCU (Advanced MicroController Unit) supplies a board similar to the IDP that supports the MC68330 series parts. It is called the MEVB (Motorola Evaluation Board). It is a small (3" by 3") platform board with a processor on it. It supports all the parts that use the Inter-Module Bus (IMB) such as 68HC05, 68HC11, 68HC16 and 68331-334. Try BR711/D for info.

Motorola also supplies the "Business Card Computer" (BCC). This is a stand-alone single board MC68340 computer. It is equipped with a monitor - 340bug which is also available on the Motorola BBS or the ftp sites. It is designed to interface between a RS-232 terminal and other boards such as the M68340 Platform Board. The Product Brief part number is BR753/D.

The Motorola Datacomm Unit manufacture a series of Application Development Systems: US$

M68302ADS      - MC68302 + DRAM, DUART, Eprom - $1995
M68360QUADS    - Master/Slave 68360 + DRAM, Eprom, Flash memory, Ethernet interface
                                                  and LocalTalk interface.  -  $1995
m68360quads-040 - ('040/Slave 68360 + DRAM, Eprom, Flash memory, Ethernet interface
                                                  and LocalTalk interface - $2995

Motorola also made the ECB single board computer (MEX68KECB) that runs a MC68000 CPU with a wirewrap area for educational and development purposes. It uses the TUTOR monitor program which is a simple assembler and disassembler. They are no longer available but used units may exist. The TUTOR software is available (source code) from the Motorola BBS and ftp sites and can be used on home brew computers with some modification.

The documentation for the ECB is still available as MEX68KECB/D2 from the Literature Centre. It has schematics and TUTOR instructions.

Arnewsh Inc, Colorado, (303) 223-1616 / FAX: (303) 223-9573 makes a board similar to the ECB with a 5.25" floppy disk interface. It sells for US$375 with a 25% discount to universities and students. Arnewsh also make single board computers using the 68302 ($495), 68306 ($375) and the 68EN360 ($975, $1475 with the optional MC68EC040).

Mark Farnan in Australia, has developed a MC68332 microcontroller board that he would like to market. Its features include: 128 Kbyte Eprom, 64k or 256k Static RAM, Real Time Clock, 68681 DUART and an onboard monitor program. The board measures 3.75 x 6.25 inches and will sell for US$ 350 and will be available in 4 weeks. He has a 68340 board available now for the same price. For more information on either of these boards, Email Mark at [email protected] and he will send you a data sheet via Email.

Scott Mackenzie at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada has developed a MC68000 educational demonstration board that is available from URDA in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, USA. It includes software and various i/o boards are available. The CPU board sells for around US$300 and i/o boards sell for $25 to $75. Scott has written support documentation including classroom experiments as well as a textbook om the 68000 and 8051. For more information: http://www.cis.uoguelph.ca/~mac/68KMB.html

.